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NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate has two separate firewall policies for Sales and Engineering to access the same web server with the same security profiles.
Which action must the administrator perform to consolidate the two policies into one?
- A. Create an Interface Group that includes port1 and port2 to create a single firewall policy
- B. Enable Multiple Interface Policies to select port1and port2 in the same firewall policy
- C. Select port1and port2 subnets in a single firewall policy.
- D. Replace port1and port2with the any interface in a single firewall policy.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 18
An administrator has configured the following settings:
config system settings
set ses-denied-traffic enable
end
config system global
set block-session-timer 30
end
What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)
- A. Denied users are blocked for 30 seconds.
- B. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 seconds.
- C. A session for denied traffic is created.
- D. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The timer config any way is by seconds.
ses-denied-traffic Enable/disable including denied session in the session table. block-session-timer Duration in seconds for blocked sessions (1 - 300 sec (5 minutes), default = 30).
C: The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
D: A session for denied traffic is created.
During the session, if a security profile detects a violation, FortiGate records the attack log immediately.
To reduce the number of log messages generated and improve performance, you can enable a session table entry of dropped traffic. This creates the denied session in the session table and, if the session is denied, all packets of that session are also denied. This ensures that FortiGate does not have to do a policy lookup for each new packet matching the denied session, which reduces CPU usage and log generation. This option is in the CLI, and is called ses-denied-traffic. You can also set the duration for block sessions. This determines how long a session will be kept in the session table by setting block- sessiontimer in the CLI. By default, it is set to 30 seconds.
Reference and download study guide:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-How-to-enable-denied-session-to-be-added-int o-the/ta-p/195478
NEW QUESTION # 19
An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?
- A. SSL VPN login-timeout
- B. SSL VPN session-ttl
- C. SSL VPN idle-timeout
- D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 20
An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken.
Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
What must an administrator do to achieve this objective?
- A. The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.
- B. The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server.
- C. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.
- D. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.
Answer: D
Explanation:
B. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.
B is correct due to the FortiToken, a different OTP cannot use FortiToken. So we have to choose the fortiAuthenticator.
To achieve VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken, the administrator can use a FortiAuthenticator device. FortiAuthenticator is designed to provide centralized authentication services for Fortinet devices, including VPN authentication. It allows for the centralized management of user identities, authentication methods, and FortiTokens. By using FortiAuthenticator, the administrator can register the same FortiToken for users across multiple FortiGate devices, providing a seamless and centralized user access experience.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGuard settings
- B. HA settings
- C. Firewall policies
- D. User & Device settings
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The two configuration settings that are global settings are:
C. HA settings - High Availability settings are typically configured globally to manage failover and redundancy.
D. FortiGuard settings - FortiGuard settings for security services and updates are also configured globally to ensure consistent protection across the network.
HA configuration overview. The purpose of an HA configuration is to reduce downtime when a zone or instance becomes unavailable. This might happen during a zonal outage, or when an instance runs out of memory. With HA, your data continues to be available to client applications.
FortiGuard > Settings provides a central location for configuring and enabling your FortiManager system's built-in FDS as an FDN override server.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which statements about the firmware upgrade process on an active-active HA cluster are true?
(Choose two.)
- A. Only secondary FortiGate devices are rebooted.
- B. The firmware image must be manually uploaded to each FortiGate.
- C. Traffic load balancing is temporally disabled while upgrading the firmware.
- D. Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The correct statements are:
C. Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default: This statement is true. Uninterruptable upgrade (also known as "non-stop upgrade" or NSU) is enabled by default in an active-active HA cluster. This allows the cluster to upgrade the firmware without interrupting traffic.
D. Traffic load balancing is temporarily disabled while upgrading the firmware: This statement is true.
During the firmware upgrade process, traffic load balancing is temporarily disabled to avoid potential issues that may arise from traffic distribution while the firmware is being upgraded.
NEW QUESTION # 23
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
- A. In advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
- B. Advanced mode uses the Windows convention -NetBios: Domain\Username.
- C. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate.
- D. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes can the administrator make to bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
- A. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.
- B. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
- C. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
- D. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 25
When FortiGate performs SSL/SSH full inspection, you can decide how it should react when it detects an invalid certificate.
Which three actions are valid actions that FortiGate can perform when it detects an invalid certificate?
(Choose three.)
- A. Trust & Allow
- B. Block & Warning
- C. Allow
- D. Block
- E. Allow & Warning
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?
- A. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.
- B. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.
- C. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.
- D. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.
Answer: B
Explanation:
C: They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.
Endpoint posture changes trigger active ZTNA proxy sessions to be re-verified and terminated if the endpoint is no longer compliant with the ZTNA policy.
NEW QUESTION # 27
In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two.)
- A. Enable asymmetric routing.
- B. Enable anti-replay in firewall policy.
- C. Disable strict-src-check under system settings.
- D. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
B. Disabling the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level means that the FortiGate device won't perform RPF checks for the specified interface, allowing traffic with source addresses that do not conform to RPF checks.
D. Enabling asymmetric routing means that the network allows different paths for incoming and outgoing traffic, and this can lead to situations where RPF checks may fail.
Option A is incorrect because enabling anti-replay in a firewall policy is not a method for disabling RPF checking. Anti-replay is a feature that helps prevent the insertion of malicious or duplicate packets into the network.
Option C is incorrect because disabling strict-src-check under system settings is not a valid option for disabling RPF checking. Strict source checking is typically related to RPF checks, but disabling it might not disable RPF checks entirely.
Reference:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD51279
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-How-to-disable-Reverse-Path-Forwarding-RPF
-per/ta-p/193338
NEW QUESTION # 28
If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, to which type of entity was the certificate issued?
- A. A root CA
- B. A CRL
- C. A user
- D. A subordinate CA
Answer: A
Explanation:
If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, it typically indicates that the certificate is a self-signed certificate.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
B. A root CA (Certificate Authority)
A self-signed certificate is one where the entity that issued the certificate is also the entity identified by the certificate. In the context of a Certificate Authority (CA), this is often referred to as a root CA certificate. Root CA certificates are at the top of the certificate hierarchy and are used to sign other certificates, creating a chain of trust in a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which three strategies are valid SD-WAN rule strategies for member selection? (Choose three.)
- A. Lowest Cost (SLA) with load balancing
- B. Lowest Cost (SLA) without load balancing
- C. Lowest Quality (SLA) with load balancing
- D. Best Quality with load balancing
- E. Manual with load balancing
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
FortiGate's SD-WAN rule strategies for member selection include the following:
* Manual with load balancing: This strategy allows an administrator to manually configure which SD- WAN member interfaces to use for specific traffic.
* Lowest Cost (SLA) with load balancing: This strategy prioritizes the link with the lowest cost that meets the SLA requirements.
* Best Quality with load balancing: This strategy selects the link with the best performance metrics, such as latency, jitter, or packet loss.
Options D and E are incorrect because "Lowest Quality" is not a valid strategy, and "Lowest Cost without load balancing" contradicts the requirement for load balancing in the strategy name.
References:
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: SD-WAN Rule Strategies
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?
- A. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Learn.
- B. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
- C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
- D. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Apple facetime will be blocked according to the "Excessive Bandwidth" filter.
Facetime belongs to VoIP category which is monitored here and therefore should be allowed, however, because of the behavior of the facetime "Excessive-Bandwidth", the custom filter Excessive-Bandwidth will block Facetime and the lookup won't continue to the second filter.
The excessive bandwidth filter contains facetime and is referenced by the application sensor with the action to block. There is no reference to a bandwidth threshold at which point the filter is applied so the number of calls is irrelevant.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration information.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
- A. 10.200.1.100
- B. 10.0.1.254
- C. 10.200.1.1
- D. 10.200.1.10
Answer: A
Explanation:
From LAN to WAN, the Source NAT will use the IPPOOL with address configured 10.200.1.100 Destination NAT, from WAN to LAN, will use the VIP The question says SNAT, so the only correct answer here (looking at the IP Pool) is D.
(Step 2): FortiGate uses as NAT IP the external IP address defined in the VIP when performing SNAT on all egress traffic sourced from the mapped address in the VIP, provided the matching firewall policy has NAT enabled.
Note that you can override the behavior described in step 2 by using an IP pool.
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD44529
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about this firewall policy list is true?
- A. The firewall policies are listed by ingress and egress interfaces pairing view.
- B. The firewall policies are listed by ID sequence view.
- C. The Implicit group can include more than one deny firewall policy.
- D. LAN to WAN. WAN to LAN. and Implicit are sequence grouping view lists.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The firewall policy list in the exhibit is arranged in the "Interface Pair View," where policies are grouped by their incoming (ingress) and outgoing (egress) interface pairs. Each section (LAN to WAN, WAN to LAN, etc.) groups policies based on these interface pairings. This view helps administrators quickly identify which policies apply to specific traffic flows between network interfaces. Options A and D are incorrect because the Implicit group typically does not include more than one deny policy, and there is no "sequence grouping view" in FortiGate. Option B is incorrect as the list is not displayed strictly by ID sequence.
References:
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: Firewall Policy Views
NEW QUESTION # 33
What is the common feature shared between IPv4 and SD-WAN ECMP algorithms?
- A. Both use the same physical interface load balancing settings.
- B. Both control ECMP algorithms.
- C. Both can be enabled at the same time.
- D. Both support volume algorithms.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is: C. Both control ECMP algorithms.
In the context of SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network), ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) algorithms are used to determine the path packets should take through the network. Both IPv4 and SD- WAN ECMP algorithms control how traffic is load-balanced across multiple paths to a destination. While IPv4 ECMP operates at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model, SD-WAN ECMP operates at a higher level, typically involving application-aware routing and more advanced traffic steering capabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to ISP modem.
With this configuration, which statement is true?
- A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
- B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
- C. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
- D. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
Incorrect:
B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs. (transparent- transparent)
D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Each VDOM has independent security policies and routing tables. Also, and by default, traffic from one VDOM cannot go to a different VDOM.
You cannot create an inter-VDOM link between Layer 2 transparent mode VDOMs. At least one of the VDOMs must be operating in NAT mode.
Similar to FortiGate without VDOMs enabled, the management VDOM should have outgoing internet access. Otherwise, features such as scheduled FortiGuard updates, fail.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?
- A. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.
- B. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.
- C. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
- D. Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the routing table of the ISP we can see that the route is C (connected) which means that if there is no ARP entry, traffic will be dropped by the ISP, and this is why there is no packets in the forti sniffer.
The external interface address is different from the external address configured in the VIP. This is not a problem as long as the upstream network has its routing properly set. You can also enable ARP reply on the VPN (enabled by default, here disabled) to facilitate routing on the upstream network.
Enabling ARP reply is usually not required in most networks because the routing tables on the adjacent devices contain the correct next hop information, so the networks are reachable. However, sometimes the routing configuration is not fully correct, and having ARP reply enabled can solve the issue for you.
For this reason, it's a best practice to keep ARP reply enabled.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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