Microsoft Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads (SC-500) Free Practice Test
Question 1
Drag and Drop Question
You have a Microsoft Defender XDR environment.
You have a Microsoft Power Platform environment where makers publish custom Microsoft Copilot Studio agents.
You need to enable real-time protection so that suspicious tool invocations are blocked before an agent runs actions, and related alerts appear in the Microsoft Defender portal.
What should you do? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct services. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have a Microsoft Defender XDR environment.
You have a Microsoft Power Platform environment where makers publish custom Microsoft Copilot Studio agents.
You need to enable real-time protection so that suspicious tool invocations are blocked before an agent runs actions, and related alerts appear in the Microsoft Defender portal.
What should you do? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct services. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

Question 2
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains a storage account named storage1.
Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Storage enabled. Defender for Storage has on-upload malware scanning enabled for a monthly cap of 10,000 GB per storage account.
You use a Microsoft Sentinel workspace to monitor security events on all Azure resources.
You need to configure storage1 to use a malware scanning cap of 2,000 GB per month.
What should you do?
Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Storage enabled. Defender for Storage has on-upload malware scanning enabled for a monthly cap of 10,000 GB per storage account.
You use a Microsoft Sentinel workspace to monitor security events on all Azure resources.
You need to configure storage1 to use a malware scanning cap of 2,000 GB per month.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Only visible for TestSimulate members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
Question 3
An organization is evaluating the security of AI-generated content before it is presented to end users. The goal is to detect harmful, unsafe, or policy-violating responses automatically. Which capability should be prioritized?
Correct Answer: C
Question 4
Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Each virtual machine has system-assigned managed identity enabled.
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. Public access from all networks is enabled for storage1.
You need to ensure that VM1 and VM2 can access storage1.
Solution: You add each virtual machine to a security group, and then add the security group to a role on storage1.
Does this meet the goal?
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Each virtual machine has system-assigned managed identity enabled.
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. Public access from all networks is enabled for storage1.
You need to ensure that VM1 and VM2 can access storage1.
Solution: You add each virtual machine to a security group, and then add the security group to a role on storage1.
Does this meet the goal?
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Only visible for TestSimulate members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
Question 5
You have an Azure virtual network that contains 100 virtual machines and an Azure Firewall instance named FW1.
All the traffic from the virtual machines is routed through FW1.
You need to ensure that FW1 allows access to only a URL of updates.contoso.com and blocks all other outbound traffic.
What should you use?
All the traffic from the virtual machines is routed through FW1.
You need to ensure that FW1 allows access to only a URL of updates.contoso.com and blocks all other outbound traffic.
What should you use?
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Only visible for TestSimulate members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
Question 6
Drag and Drop Question
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You use Microsoft Entra Agent ID to manage an agent identity.
You manage AI agents from the Microsoft 365 admin center.
An autonomous agent named Agent1 runs without a signed-in user. The agent must access Microsoft Graph and read secrets from a single Azure key vault.
You need to grant Agent1 access to Microsoft Graph and Key Vault without requiring user interaction or consent at runtime.
What should you do for the agent identity? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct services. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You use Microsoft Entra Agent ID to manage an agent identity.
You manage AI agents from the Microsoft 365 admin center.
An autonomous agent named Agent1 runs without a signed-in user. The agent must access Microsoft Graph and read secrets from a single Azure key vault.
You need to grant Agent1 access to Microsoft Graph and Key Vault without requiring user interaction or consent at runtime.
What should you do for the agent identity? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct services. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

Question 7
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and has enabled Conditional Access. Administrators want to reduce the risk of token theft by requiring users to authenticate with phishing-resistant methods when accessing sensitive AI workloads. Which authentication method best satisfies this requirement?
Correct Answer: A
Question 8
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1 that contains Azure Files shares.
You have an application named App1 that uses a system-assigned managed identity to access the shares.
Administrators access the shares by using storage account keys.
You need to ensure that App1 access the shares without using the storage account keys.
What should you do on storage1?
You have an application named App1 that uses a system-assigned managed identity to access the shares.
Administrators access the shares by using storage account keys.
You need to ensure that App1 access the shares without using the storage account keys.
What should you do on storage1?
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Only visible for TestSimulate members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
Question 9
Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.
You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.
You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.
Solution: You create an automation rule.
Does this meet the goal?
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.
You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.
You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.
Solution: You create an automation rule.
Does this meet the goal?
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Only visible for TestSimulate members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).