Abdomen Sonography Examination (AB-Abdomen) Free Practice Test

Question 1

Which sections of the liver are divided by the structure indicated by the arrow on this image?

A. Right and left lobes

B. Left superior and inferior

C. Left medial and lateral

D. Right anterior and posterior

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

Which condition puts the patient at greatest risk for a hematoma as a result of biopsy?

A. Liver disease

B. Acute renal failure

C. Hypertension

D. Infection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

Which congenital anomaly is demonstrated in this image?

A. Horseshoe kidney

B. Prominent renal column

C. Duplicated collecting system

D. Crossed renal ectopia

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

Which condition is most likely depicted in this image?

A. Diverticulitis

B. Appendicitis

C. Bowel obstruction

D. Intussusception

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

Which portion of the biliary system is last to become dilated with biliary obstruction at the ampulla of Vater?

A. Common hepatic duct

B. Common bile duct

C. Cystic duct

D. Peripheral bile ducts

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

Which term best describes the common bile duct measured in this image of a postcholecystectomy patient?

A. Atretic

B. Dilated

C. Normal

D. Inflamed

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

Which condition of the transplant kidney is indicated by the arrows on these images?

A. Subcapsular hematoma

B. Urinoma

C. Lymphocele

D. Renal cell carcinoma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

Which condition presents sonographically as an anechoic mass between the umbilicus and the bladder?

A. Urachal cyst

B. Urinoma

C. Mesenteric cyst

D. Bladder abscess

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

Which hernia characteristic is demonstrated in these images?

A. Reducible

B. Incarcerated

C. Strangulated

D. Fat only

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

Which structure is located between the fundus of the stomach and the diaphragm?

A. Caudate lobe of the liver

B. Right kidney

C. Left lobe of the liver

D. Spleen

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

Which condition is most consistent with the sonographic appearance in this image of the abdominal wall?

A. Fibroma

B. Desmoid

C. Metastasis

D. Lipoma

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

Which finding is most likely demonstrated in these images of a hypertensive patient with a history of hematuria?

A. Pheochromocytoma

B. Nephroblastoma

C. Adenoma

D. Renal cell carcinoma

Correct Answer: D

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ARDMS Abdomen Sonography Examination (AB-Abdomen) Free Practice Test